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Microsoft Knowledge Base Article

This article contents is Microsoft Copyrighted material.
©2005-©2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Trademarks




Article ID: 948838 - Last Review: February 6, 2008 - Revision: 1.0

NullReferenceException Occurs in Windows Forms Application Running on .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 1

Source: Microsoft Support

RAPID PUBLISHING

RAPID PUBLISHING ARTICLES PROVIDE INFORMATION DIRECTLY FROM WITHIN THE MICROSOFT SUPPORT ORGANIZATION. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CREATED IN RESPONSE TO EMERGING OR UNIQUE TOPICS, OR IS INTENDED SUPPLEMENT OTHER KNOWLEDGE BASE INFORMATION.

Action

You are running a Microsoft .NET 2.0 Windows Forms application that contains an ActiveX control on a computer with Microsoft .NET 2.0 Framework Service Pack 1 installed.

Result

You receive the following unhandled exception and call stack.

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

     at System.Windows.Forms.AxHost.OleInterfaces.AttemptStopEvents(Object trash)
     at System.Threading._ThreadPoolWaitCallback.WaitCallback_Context(Object state)
     at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
     at System.Threading._ThreadPoolWaitCallback.PerformWaitCallbackInternal(_ThreadPoolWaitCallback tpWaitCallBack)
     at System.Threading._ThreadPoolWaitCallback.PerformWaitCallback(Object state)

Cause

This is due to a bug in .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 1.

During a garbage collection of a Windows Form containing ActiveX controls, the Finalizer for the System.Windows.Forms.AxHost.OleInterfaces type executes. This calls the System.Windows.Forms.AxHost.OleInterfaces.AttemptStopEvents method to release COM connection points for ActiveX controls. The AttemptStopEvents method references an internal member without checking if it is null (Nothing). In some cases, this member may be null, and results in the System.NullReferenceException.

Resolution



You can work around this problem by adding code to the FormClosing event handler of the Windows Form to suppress finalization of the System.Windows.Forms.AxHost.OleInterfaces type. The following sample code demonstrates how to do this. In the following sample code, MyActiveXControl represents the name of an ActiveX control sited on the Windows Form.


C# Sample Code
=============

private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
   if (MyActiveXControl != null)
      {
         System.Reflection.FieldInfo fi = typeof(System.Windows.Forms.AxHost).GetField("oleSite",
                System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);
         object o = fi.GetValue(MyActiveXControl);
         GC.SuppressFinalize(o);
      }
}


Visual Basic .NET Sample Code
========================

Private Sub Form1_FormClosing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles Form1.FormClosing
   If  Not IsNothing(MyActiveXControl) Then
      Dim fi As System.Reflection.FieldInfo
      Dim o As Object
      fi = GetType(System.Windows.Forms.AxHost).GetField("oleSite", _
             System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic)
      o = fi.GetValue(MyActiveXControl)
      GC.SuppressFinalize(o)
   End If
End Sub




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APPLIES TO
  • Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0
Keywords: 
kbnomt kbrapidpub KB948838
       

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