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Article ID: 911839 - Last Review: January 23, 2006 - Revision: 1.1
How to change the SQL Server 2005 service accounts by using the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Provider for Configuration Management
SUMMARY
This article describes how to change the Microsoft SQL Server 2005
service accounts by using the Microsoft Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI) Provider for Configuration Management. This article contains a script sample. You can use this script sample to change the SQL Server service accounts.
INTRODUCTION
Permissions on the accounts that are used by SQL Server 2005 services
are managed by group membership. When you try to change the SQL Server service accounts by
using the Windows Service Control Manager, you must manually remove the old
accounts and then add the new accounts to the corresponding groups. Therefore, we
recommend that you use SQL Server Configuration Manager to change the SQL Server service
accounts.
SQL Server 2005 provides the WMI Provider for Configuration Management. You can use the WMI Provider for Configuration Management to manage changes to group membership and changes to service accounts. Specifically, you can use the WMI Provider for Configuration Management in a script
file to simplify the operations. For example, you can
repeatedly call a script file to automate changing the SQL Server service
accounts each month.
MORE INFORMATION
Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only,
without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited
to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming
language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create
and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the
functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these
examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your
specific requirements.
You can use the following script sample to
change the SQL Server service accounts.
Set oArgs = WScript.Arguments
' Verify the inputs.
If oArgs.Count <> 5 Then
WScript.Echo "Usage: ChangeSQLServiceAccounts.vbs MachineName InstaNcename ServiceType SQLAccount SQLPassword"
WScript.Echo "ServiceType = 1 (SQLServer), 2 (Agent), 3 (FTE), 4 (DTS), 5 (AS), 6 (RS), 7 (Browser)"
WScript.Echo "Example: ChangeSQLServiceAccounts.vbs . MSSQLServer 1 BuiltIn\System NULL"
WScript.Quit(1)
Else
' Load the inputs into variables.
strComputer = oArgs(0)
strInstanceName = oArgs(1)
strServiceType = oArgs(2)
strAccountName = oArgs(3)
strPassword = oArgs(4)
End If
' Get a WMI object for the SQL namespace.
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\ROOT\microsoft\sqlserver\ComputerManagement")
' Get an instance for this specific service.
Set objSQLService = objWMIService.Get("SqlService.ServiceName=""" & strInstanceName & """,SQLServiceType=" & strServiceType)
' Obtain an InParameters object specific to the SQLService.SetServiceAccount method.
Set objInParam = objSQLService.Methods_("SetServiceAccount").inParameters.SpawnInstance_()
' Add the input parameters to the input object.
objInParam.Properties_.item("ServiceStartName") = strAccountName
objInParam.Properties_.item("ServiceStartPassword") = strPassword
' Call the SetServiceAccount method, and pass in the input object.
Set objOutParams = objSQLService.ExecMethod_("SetServiceAccount", objInParam)
'Check the return to see whether there were any errors.
If objOutParams.ReturnValue = 0 Then
Wscript.Echo "The service account was changed to " & strAccountName
Else
Wscript.Echo "Could not change the service account to " & strAccountName & " due to error " & objOutParams.ReturnValue
End If
To use this script sample, follow these steps:
- Copy the code into a text file, and then save the file
as ChangeSQLServiceAccounts.vbs.
- At a command prompt, locate the folder that
contains this file, type
ChangeSQLServiceAccounts, and then press
ENTER.
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Standard Edition
- Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Developer Edition
- Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition
- Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition
- Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Workgroup Edition
| kbsql2005setup kbexpertiseadvanced kbinfo KB911839 |
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