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KBAlertz.com: (308073) - This step-by-step article uses the DataReader object to retrieve data from an Oracle stored procedure. You can use the DataReader to retrieve a read-only, forward-only stream of data from a database. Using the DataReader can increase application...

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Microsoft Knowledge Base Article

This article contents is Microsoft Copyrighted material.
©2005-©2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Trademarks




Article ID: 308073 - Last Review: July 14, 2004 - Revision: 4.1

How To Use a DataReader Against an Oracle Stored Procedure in Visual Basic .NET

This article was previously published under Q308073

On This Page

SUMMARY

This step-by-step article uses the DataReader object to retrieve data from an Oracle stored procedure. You can use the DataReader to retrieve a read-only, forward-only stream of data from a database. Using the DataReader can increase application performance and reduce system overhead because only one row is ever in memory.

Requirements

The following list outlines the recommended hardware, software, network infrastructure, and service packs that you need:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, or Windows NT 4.0 Server
  • Microsoft Visual Studio .NET
  • Oracle Client 8.1.7 or later
This article assumes that you are familiar with the following topics:
  • Microsoft Visual Basic .NET
  • ADO.NET fundamentals and syntax

Create the Oracle Tables

This sample uses tables that are defined in the Oracle Scott/Tiger schema. The Oracle Scott/Tiger schema is included with the default Oracle installation.

If this schema does not exist, you must run the following table and insert scripts for the tables:
   CREATE TABLE DEPT
   (DEPTNO NUMBER(2,0) NOT NULL, 
   DNAME VARCHAR2(14) NULL, 
   LOC VARCHAR2(13) NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (DEPTNO)
   );

   INSERT INTO Dept VALUES(11,'Sales','Texas');
   INSERT INTO Dept VALUES(22,'Accounting','Washington');
   INSERT INTO Dept VALUES(33,'Finance','Maine');

   CREATE TABLE EMP
   (EMPNO NUMBER(4,0) NOT NULL, 
   ENAME VARCHAR2(10) NULL, 
   JOB VARCHAR2(9) NULL, 
   MGR NUMBER(4,0) NULL, 
   SAL NUMBER(7,2) NULL, 
   COMM NUMBER(7,2) NULL, 
   DEPTNO NUMBER(2,0) NULL,
   FOREIGN KEY (DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPT(DEPTNO),  
   PRIMARY KEY (EMPNO)
   ); 

   INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(123,'Bob','Sales',555,35000,12,11);
   INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(321,'Sue','Finance',555,42000,12,33);
   INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(234,'Mary','Account',555,33000,12,22);
				

Create the Oracle Packages

Create the following Oracle package on the Oracle server:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE curspkg_join AS 
   	TYPE t_cursor IS REF CURSOR ; 
   	Procedure open_join_cursor1 (n_EMPNO IN NUMBER, io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor); 
   END curspkg_join;
   / 
				
Create the following Oracle package body on the Oracle server:
   CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY curspkg_join AS
   Procedure open_join_cursor1 (n_EMPNO IN NUMBER, io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor) 
   IS 
   	v_cursor t_cursor; 
   BEGIN 
   	IF n_EMPNO <> 0 
   	THEN
   		OPEN v_cursor FOR 
   		SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME 
   			FROM EMP, DEPT 
   			WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO 
   			AND EMP.EMPNO = n_EMPNO;

   	ELSE 
   		OPEN v_cursor FOR 
   		SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME 
   			FROM EMP, DEPT 
   			WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;

   	END IF;
   	io_cursor := v_cursor; 
   END open_join_cursor1; 
   END curspkg_join;
   / 
				

Create the Visual Basic .NET Application

  1. Create a new Visual Basic Windows Application project. Form1 is added to the project by default.
  2. Add the following code to the top of the Code window:
    Imports System.Data.OleDB
    					
  3. Add the following code to the Form_Load event of Form1:
            Dim Oraclecon As New OleDbConnection("Provider=MSDAORA.1;Password=tiger;" & _
                                                 "User ID=scott;Data Source=MyOracleServer;" & _
                                                 "Persist Security Info=True")
            Oraclecon.Open()
    
            Dim myCMD As New OleDbCommand _
            ("{call curspkg_join.open_join_cursor1(?, {resultset 0, io_cursor})}", Oraclecon)
            myCMD.Parameters.Add("ID", OleDbType.Numeric, 4).Value = 123
    
            Dim myReader As OleDbDataReader
            myReader = myCMD.ExecuteReader()
    
            Dim x, count As Integer
    
            count = 0
          
            Do While myReader.Read()
                For x = 0 To myReader.FieldCount - 1
                    Console.Write(myReader(x) & " ")
                Next
                Console.WriteLine()
                count += 1
            Loop
    
            MsgBox(count & " Rows Returned.")
    
            myReader.Close()
            Oraclecon.Close()
    					
  4. Modify the OleDbConnection string as appropriate for your environment.
  5. Press the F5 key to compile and run the application. Notice that the data from the Oracle stored procedure appears in the Debug window, and a row count appears in a message box.

Additional Information

Notice that the code loops through the DataReader:
Do While myReader.Read()
Loop
				
This is because the DataReader reads only one line at a time.

REFERENCES

For additional information about a similar procedure in Visual Basic 6.0, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
176086  (http://kbalertz.com/Feedback.aspx?kbNumber=176086/EN-US/ ) How To Retrieve Recordsets from Oracle Stored Procedures Using ADO
For more information about the DataReader, refer to the following topic in the Microsoft .NET Software Development Kit (SDK) documentation:
Retrieving Data Using the DataReader
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpguide/html/cpcontheadonetdatareader.asp (http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpguide/html/cpcontheadonetdatareader.asp)

APPLIES TO
  • Microsoft ADO.NET (included with the .NET Framework)
  • Microsoft ADO.NET 1.1
  • Microsoft Visual Basic .NET 2002 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Visual Basic .NET 2003 Standard Edition
Keywords: 
kbhowtomaster kbsystemdata KB308073
       

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